
Jeane Kirkpatrick, Diplomat and Hawk, 1926-2006The
Seymour Tribune has an editorial this week praising former Reagan administration representative to the United Nations
Jeane Kirkpatrick upon her passing, saying, "Few intellectuals can communicate effectively both with academics and intelligent non-specialists. Jeane Kirkpatrick had this gift. She cultivated and used it in the service of American liberty."
Years ago, I wrote a paper about Kirkpatrick. Even today, her writing and actions have lasting consequence. She came to the attention of Ronald Reagan for her authorship of a piece in the magazine Commentary entitled "Dictatorships and Double Standards" (on
Wikipedia, and
full transcript at the Commentary site).
The central thesis of this article was that the United States should support pro-American authoritarian regimes and differentiate them from totalitarian (communist) states. At a time when Jimmy Carter's advocacy of human rights and spurning of some American allies (like Augusto Pinochet, apartheid South Africa, and the Shah of Iran), was blamed for the rise of the Sandinistas in Nicaragua and the Islamic Revolution in Iran (among other things), her writings struck a powerful cord with Reagan and others.
The policy advocated by Jeane Kirkpatrick bears little resemblance to the policies now being undertaken by the Bush administration in the Middle East. This comes despite much conservative and Republican lament at her passing, and a lot of writing comparing John Bolton, Bush's UN representative, to her.
Indeed, some of "Dictatorships and Double Standards" is amazingly prescient, topical, and contradictory to America's situation and position today:
Thus, in the hope of strengthening a government, U.S. policymakers are led, mistake after mistake, to impose measures almost certain to weaken its authority. Hurried efforts to force complex and unfamiliar political practices on societies lacking the requisite political culture, tradition, and social structures not only fail to produce desired outcomes; if they are undertaken at a time when the traditional regime is under attack, they actually facilitate the job of the insurgents.
Vietnam presumably taught us that the United States could not serve as the world's policeman; it should also have taught us the dangers of trying to be the world's midwife to democracy when the birth is scheduled to take place under conditions of guerrilla war.
If the administration's actions in Iran and Nicaragua reflect the pervasive and mistaken assumption that one can easily locate and impose democratic alternatives to incumbent autocracies, they also reflect the equally pervasive and equally flawed belief that change per se in such autocracies is inevitable, desirable, and in the American interest.
Kirkpatrick briefly served for brief stint in 2003 in Geneva as head of the United States delegation to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights under the Bush administration. Even so, one must get the distinct impression--at least from her prior writings--that she did/would not think much of George W. Bush's "forward strategy of freedom" for the Middle East.
Kirkpatrick was a lifelong Democrat until 1985, when she switched party affiliation to become a Republican. Her switch came after her departure from the United Nations post and after she gave the keynote address at the Republican Convention in Dallas in 1996. As much as 1979's "Dictatorships and Double Standards" is a rebuke today to George W. Bush, her 1984 "Blame America First" speech (
transcript) is still a rebuke to her former party.
Ambassador Kirkpatrick spoke in scathing terms about the "San Francisco Democrats", so called as much for the connotation that remains today but also because the Democrats had just held their own political convention in that city. Democrat Senator Zell Miller, who gave his own party a thrashing at the Republican Convention in 2004 (
transcript), followed in Kirkpatrick's shoes. Kirkpatrick:
[The San Francisco Democrats] said that saving Grenada from terror and totalitarianism was the wrong thing to do - they didn't blame Cuba or the communists for threatening American students and murdering Grenadians - they blamed the United States instead.
But then, somehow, they always blame America first.
When our Marines, sent to Lebanon on a multinational peacekeeping mission with the consent of the United States Congress, were murdered in their sleep, the "blame America first crowd" didn't blame the terrorists who murdered the Marines, they blamed the United States.
But then, they always blame America first.
When the Soviet Union walked out of arms control negotiations, and refused even to discuss the issues, the San Francisco Democrats didn't blame Soviet intransigence. They blamed the United States.
But then, they always blame America first.
When Marxist dictators shoot their way to power in Central America, the San Francisco Democrats don't blame the guerrillas and their Soviet allies, they blame United States policies of 100 years ago.
But then, they always blame America first.
The American people know better.
They know that Ronald Reagan and the United States didn't cause Marxist dictatorship in Nicaragua, or the repression in Poland, or the brutal new offensives in Afghanistan, or the destruction of the Korean airliner, or the new attacks on religious and ethnic groups in the Soviet Union, or the jamming of western broadcasts, or the denial of Jewish emigration, or the brutal imprisonment of Anatoly Shcharansky and Ida Nudel, or the obscene treatment of Andrei Sakharov and Yelena Bonner, or the re-Stalinization of the Soviet Union.
The American people know that it's dangerous to blame ourselves for terrible problems that we did not cause.
They understand just as the distinguished French writer, Jean Francois Revel, understands the dangers of endless self- criticism and self-denigration.
He wrote: "Clearly, a civilization that feels guilty for everything it is and does will lack the energy and conviction to defend itself."
Jeane Kirkpatrick is gone, and the world will not see the like of her again. Who now will pursue the third way of departing from the Bush foreign policy of America as "the world's midwife to democracy" while not moving to the opposite extreme of "blaming America first"?